The Rule of Two and Four 1. You have 10♣9♦ on a flop of A♥J♠8♦. You expect your opponent has a hand like A♣10♥ i.e. – One Pair – and therefore. You have A♥K♥ and flop top pair on a flop of A♠3♣6♦. Unfortunately your opponent holds A♦6♣ for two pair, so you need. You hold J♥10♥ on a flop of. The rule of 4 and 2 is a quick shortcut for helping you to work out the percentage odds of completing a draw in Hold'em. To get your percentage odds: Multiply your outs by 2 when you are on the flop waiting for the turn. Multiply your outs by 2.
One of the best tricks to learn to become a better poker player is the rule of four and two when counting your outs. This simple formula makes what could be a long and drawn out equation into something that can be solved on the fly.
The basic principle of the 4 and 2 rule is this: count your outs, and if you're on the flop and will continue until the river, multiply your outs by 4. If you're on the turn and will see the river, or if you're on the flop and will only see the turn, multiply your outs by 2. The first step is defining your outs.
Outs are cards that would turn your hand from a losing hand to the winning hand. If your opponent holds 5♥5♦ and you have A♣4♣ and the flop is 8♣J♣2♠, you are losing right now. You have no pair and your opponent has a pair of fives. However, any ace would give you the best hand, and a club on either the turn or river would give you the ace-high flush. Once you know your outs, the first thing you need to know is some facts about the card deck.
There are 13 cards of each suit, and with 4 suits there are 52 cards. There are also 4 of each card, like A♠A♣A♥A♦. Keep these numbers in mind, for this is the key to counting your outs. In the hand from the previous paragraph, I said any club and any ace would win you the hand. Here's how you would go about using the rule of 4 and 2 to count your outs.
Example 1:
opponent: 5♥5♦
you: A♣4♣
flop: 8♣J♣2♠
You hold one ace, so there are only 3 left in the deck. You also hold two clubs and there are two clubs on the flop, therefor at most there are 9 clubs left in the deck (2+2=4 13-4=9). Added up, that comes to 12 outs for you to make the best hand.
If you decided to call any bet until the river, than you could calculate your percentage chance of making the best hand at the end by multiplying your 12 outs by 4. If you do so, it comes out to this:
Your % chance to win the hand: 48% (12×4=48)
Your opponent's % chance to win the hand: 52% (100-48=52)
Like most short cuts, the rule of 4 and 2 is used for quick calculations and is not always exact.
The actual numbers come out like this:
A♣4♣ 46.6% (-1.4% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
5♥5♦ 53.4% (+1.4% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
flop: 8♣J♣2♠
What this means is you're pretty much a coin flip to win the hand if you see the river, though you're a bit behind. Let's try some more examples.
Example 2:
opponent: A♣A♠
you: 5♥6♥
flop: 6♠K♥7♥
You would make the best hand with another 6, a 5, or any of the 9 hearts remaining in the deck. Thus, your outs are:
3 fives
2 sixes
9 heart cards
With 14 outs, if you were committed to staying in the hand by the river, you would multiply your 14 outs by 4 and come to 56%.
The actual numbers are as follow:
opponent: A♣A♠ 47.5% (+3.5% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
you: 5♥6♥ 52.5% (-3.5% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
flop: 6♠K♥7♥
Note that even though you do not have the best hand right now, you are actually a favorite to win the hand by the river.
Example 3:
opponent: K♠J♣
you: 9♦T♦
flop: J♠8♥3♣
outs:
4 queens
4 sevens
Rule of 4 and 2 short cut results:
opponent: K♠J♣ 68% (100-32=68)
you: 9♦T♦ 32% (8×4=32)
flop: J♠8♥3♣
actual numbers:
opponent: K♠J♣ 65.8% (-2.2% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
you: 9♦T♦ 34.2% (+2.2% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
flop: J♠8♥3♣
Example 4:
opponent: K♠J♣
you: 9♦T♦
flop: J♠8♥3♣
turn: J♠8♥3♣T♣
outs:
3 nines
2 tens
4 sevens
4 queens
Now that we are on the turn and only going to see one more card, you use the rule of 2, multiplying your outs by 2. Conversely, if you were only going to see the turn on the flop and fold if you do not improve, you would multiply your outs by 2.
Rule of 4 and 2 short cut results:
opponent: K♠J♣ 74% (100-26=74)
you: 9♦T♦ 26% (13×2=26)
flop: J♠8♥3♣
turn: J♠8♥3♣T♣
actual numbers:
opponent: K♠J♣ 70.5% (-3.5% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
you: 9♦T♦ 29.5% (+3.5% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
flop: J♠8♥3♣
turn: J♠8♥3♣T♣
As you can see, using the rule of 4 and 2 is a quick way to calculate your chance to make the best hand. However, it is much less accurate when having 15 or more outs.
Example 5:
opponent: 4♠4♥
you: 8♦9♦
flop: T♦J♦2♠
outs:
3 eights
3 nines
9 diamond cards
4 queens
4 sevens
Do not count cards twice! In this example, we have 9 diamond cards as outs along with 4 queens and 4 sevens. However, of the 4 queens and 4 sevens, the Q♦ and 7♦ are already being counted as outs as diamond cards. Therefore, you can either calculate that you have 9 diamond cards as outs along with 3 queens and 3 sevens, or 7 diamond cards as outs along with 4 queens and 4 sevens.
Rule of 4 and 2 short cut results:
opponent: 4♠4♥ 16% (100-84-16)
you: 8♦9♦ 84% (21×4=84)
flop: T♦J♦2♠
actual numbers:
opponent: 4♠4♥ 28.9% (+12.9% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
you: 8♦9♦ 71.1% (-12.9% from rule of 4 and 2 short cut)
flop: T♦J♦2♠
When you have 15 or more outs on the flop, the rule of 4 and 2 short cut will make your winning % results higher than they actually are. Even so, this hand is winning by the river almost 3/4ths of the time!
The rule of 4 and 2 is a great tool for any poker player. When compared with pot odds, knowing your chance to make the best hand can help you make good calls, good plays, and an overall better player.
Table Of Contents
Other Poker Game's Rules:
Learning how to play poker should not be difficult. If you want to understand why so many people love this game, this beginner's guide to the rules and the basics of poker is all you need.
Poker is a simple game to learn, but the poker rules can be challenging for a complete beginner.
But don't let that put you off. It is not hard to learn how to play poker, and you can move from the basics of the game to the tables of the top online poker sites in no time.
Here's everything you'll learn in this guide on how to play poker:
- And lots more
Before you move to the 'practical' side of this guide on how to play the most popular variants of this game, you need to learn the basics of poker.
When most people say they want to know 'how to play regular poker,' they imply that they want to learn the basics of Texas Hold'em.
Texas Hold'em is (by far) the most popular poker game out there and it's the one you find at every online poker site.
But that's just the tip of the iceberg. With so many poker variants to play online and offline, the only proper guide on how to play poker for dummies is the one that gets you access to all the best games out there.
Not just to the most famous one.
Many poker rules are consistent from game to game, although among the dozens of variants such as Texas hold'em, Omaha, and seven-card stud you will find some ket differences you need to kno.
Let's have a quick look at the poker rules of the most played poker games online:
How to Play Texas Hold'Em
Game | Texas Hold'em |
How Many Players | 2-10 |
Poker Rules | How to play Texas hold'em |
Also called the 'Cadillac of Poker,' Texas hold'em is the one you are going to play over and over again.
This is the most popular poker game online and it is also the one you are most likely to play with our friends in your next home game.
Whether you play it in the form of a tournament or as a ring-game, the basic poker rules and the hand rankings don't change.
> Discover how to play Texas Hold'em
How to Play Omaha Poker
Game | Omaha Poker |
How Many Players | 2-10 |
Poker Rules | How to play Omaha |
Where to Play | Top poker sites |
The second-most popular poker variant. Omaha poker finds its roots in the game of Texas Hold'em, although the rules of the two games are slightly different from each other.
Many players find learning how to play poker Omaha to be the natural step to take after they have successfully mastered the basics of Texas Hold'em.
Poker Rule Of 4 And 22
In the poker rules page dedicated to the game, you find the perfect beginner's guide to moving your first steps in the world of Omaha.
> Learn how to play Omaha poker
How to Play Seven-Card Stud
Game | Seven-Card Stud |
How Many Players | 2-8 |
Poker Rules | How to play 7-card Stud |
Where to Play | Top poker sites |
Before Texas hold'em became king, anyone who wanted to learn the basic poker rules and how to play poker had to go through the game of seven-card stud.
As the name suggests, this is a variant of stud poker. 7-card stud is also the 'S' game in the H.O.R.S.E. poker — but if you are still learning how to play poker, it's probably too early for you to jump on that.
> Discover how to play seven-card stud poker
Other Poker Rules to Learn
If you want to go deeper and you want to learn how to play even more poker games, PokerNews is the right site for you.
Pick one poker variant to learn from the list that follows and find out how to play some of the most exciting and lesser-known poker games out there!
Use these guides to learn how to play poker and master not only the most 'obvious' games like Texas hold'em bu also all the other different variants out there.
In our guides for beginners, you find the official poker rules, the basic strategy tips, and the hand rankings — because knowing how to calculate points is key if you want to win at poker.
Common Traits of Most Poker Rules
The Value of Poker Hands
One element used in most poker variants is the system of hand rankings.
The highest ranked hand is a Royal Flush (five cards of the same suit, ranked ace through ten), followed by a Straight Flush (five cards of the same suit of consecutive ranks).
The third-best combination is the Four-of-a-kind, which is then followed by the Full House (three of a kind plus one pair), the Flush, the Straight, the Three-of-a-kind, Two Pair, One Pair, and High Card or no pair.
When a hand reaches the showdown, the player with the highest-ranked hand wins the pot.
That's true of Texas hold'em, pot-limit Omaha, seven-card stud, and five-card draw.
Of course, in 'lowball' games like razz or deuce-to-seven triple draw, the hand rankings are turned upside down and the 'worst' hand according to traditional hand rankings is the winning one.
Poker Hands Ranking
- Royal Flush10JQKA
- Straight
Flush56789 - Four Of
A Kind3333K - Full HouseJJJKK
- Flush2459K
- StraightA2345
- Three Of
A Kind45777 - Two Pair499KK
- One Pair3QK1010
- High Card248QK
Suggested Readings
- Poker Hands Chart: The official classification of all poker hands with a free pdf to download and print.
- What Beats What in Poker: the perfect starting guide to learn how to count points in poker and discover the real value of each hand.
Blinds and Ante Bets
Games like hold'em and Omaha feature small and big blinds, so called because they are 'blind' bets players have to make before they are dealt any cards.
Meanwhile stud games usually use 'antes', which also involve players putting chips in the middle before the hand begins.
From there players bet more as the hand progresses, thereby creating larger pots.
Limit vs. No Limit Poker Games
Some games are played with no-limit betting, which means players can bet as much as they like at any point in the hand, including going 'all in.'
Pot-limit betting means that the current size of the pot creates an upper limit on how much a player can bet.
Games that are played with fixed-limit betting have predetermined amounts from which players cannot vary when they make their bets and raises.
The Action
There are other terms that tend to be used in all different poker games, including many having to do with the actions you perform when playing.
When the action is on you, you can:
- Check: Decline to bet
- Fold: Withdraw from the hand, if someone else has bet already
- Bet: Place a wager on the table
- Raise: Add more chips by matching your opponent's bet and putting in a greater amount.
- Call: Match the bet of your opponents to stay in the hand and continue to play.
All of those terms are an important step in your journey to learn how to play poker since they tend to come up in all poker variants.
The Betting Rounds
In games with community cards like hold'em and Omaha (also sometimes called 'flop games'), the betting rounds are referred to as:
- Preflop: The bets made before any community cards are dealt
- Flop: The bets made after the first three community cards are dealt)
- Turn: The bets made after the fourth community card
- River The bets made after the fifth and last community card.
Suggested Readings
- How to bet in poker: a beginner's guide to betting in Texas hold'em.
- Texas hold'em betting tips: This short article gives you some actionable tips to learn how to play poker with your stack of chips.
Poker Rule Of 4 And 21
The Table Stakes
One other poker rule common to just about every variant of the you'll play – whether you are playing live poker or online poker – is one called 'table stakes.'
Table stakes means that once a hand begins, you can only bet whatever amount you had on the table to begin the hand and are not allowed to add anything more during the hand as it plays out.
If you only have $100 on the table to begin a hand, you can't pull out your wallet and add more halfway through the hand – you can only play out the hand with whatever you had to start.
Practice Poker Online for Free
Now that you know the basic poker rules and you have links to go back to your poker guides when you need to, it's time to look for the best websites to practice poker online.
Don't start to play poker for real money right away. Try out the games for free first. That's the only way to discover if you have really learned how to play poker.
Looking for a site to practice online poker for free?
Don't miss the updated list of the best free poker sites in 2020!
There are countless options to give the game a test run, but the best way is to try out the real deal.
Sign up for a poker account with one of the big online poker rooms and give the freerolls a try.
That way, you can practice poker online without any risk; you're not wagering any money.
And if you want to try out cash games instead of tournaments, all major poker sites online have so-called play money tables.
That way you can practice the game, learn the rules, and figure out how the software works, readying yourself for the big stage.
Register a free gaming account and test your poker knowledge in the next freeroll!